5-chloro-2-methylaniline

5-Chloro-2-methylaniline (CAS 95-79-7) is an important chemical compound used in various industrial applications. This article provides a comprehensive overview of its properties, synthesis, applications, and safety considerations.

Table 1: Basic Properties of 5-Chloro-2-Methylaniline

5-Chloro-2-methylaniline is a white crystalline solid with a melting point of 52-54°C and a boiling point of 215°C. It is slightly soluble in water but readily dissolves in organic solvents.

Table 2: Synthesis of 5-Chloro-2-Methylaniline

The synthesis of 5-Chloro-2-methylaniline typically involves the chlorination of aniline followed by methylation. Chlorination introduces the chlorine atom at the para position, while methylation adds a methyl group at the ortho position.

Table 3: Applications of 5-Chloro-2-Methylaniline

5-Chloro-2-methylaniline is a versatile intermediate used in the synthesis of pharmaceuticals, dyes, agrochemicals, and other complex chemical compounds. Its functional groups make it suitable for various chemical reactions.

Table 4: Safety and Handling Considerations

5-Chloro-2-methylaniline is toxic and flammable. It should be handled with care, using appropriate personal protective equipment and stored in a cool, dry place away from ignition sources.

In conclusion, 5-Chloro-2-methylaniline is a valuable chemical intermediate with a wide range of applications. Its synthesis involves chlorination and methylation processes, and it is used in the production of pharmaceuticals, dyes, and agrochemicals. Proper handling and storage are essential to ensure safety in industrial and laboratory settings.